
National Interconnected System – SIN
The National Interconnected System (SIN) is the main electricity transmission network in Brazil, connecting almost all power plants in the country to distribution networks and end consumers. Essentially, it integrates energy generation, transmission, and distribution, allowing different regions to share electricity according to their needs.
The SIN enables, for example, energy generated at a hydroelectric plant in the North to be transmitted to the Southeast if that region has higher demand. This interconnection helps balance energy supply and demand across the country, while also enhancing the security and reliability of Brazil’s electrical system, reducing the risk of blackouts, and enabling more efficient energy resource management.
In Brazil, where the energy matrix is predominantly hydroelectric, the SIN also ensures greater resilience during drought periods, as regions can share generation from different sources (hydroelectric, thermal, wind, and solar), contributing to the stability and sustainability of energy supply in the country.